"參照" meaning in All languages combined

See 參照 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/, /t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/, /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/ Chinese transliterations: cānzhào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caam¹ ziu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chham-chiàu, cānzhào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], canjhào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻan¹-chao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsān-jàu [Mandarin, Yale], tsanjaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цаньчжао [Mandarin, Palladius], canʹčžao [Mandarin, Palladius], chāam jiu [Cantonese, Yale], tsaam¹ dziu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cam¹ jiu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chham-chiàu [Hokkien, POJ], tsham-tsiàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhamciaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 參照
  1. to consult (a reference); to refer to (a document) Synonyms: 參看 (cānkàn), 参看 (cānkàn), 參考 (cānkǎo), 参考 (cānkǎo), 參見 (cānjiàn), 参见 (cānjiàn), 參閱 (cānyuè), 参阅 (cānyuè) Derived forms: 參照物 (cānzhàowù), 参照物 (cānzhàowù), 參照系 (cānzhàoxì), 参照系 (cānzhàoxì)
    Sense id: en-參照-zh-verb-r3xERvFf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 參照 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (しょう)), sanshō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さんしょう}} 參(さん)照(しょう) • (sanshō)
  1. reference
    Sense id: en-參照-ja-noun-UjZ6ZiKx

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 參照する [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (しょう)), sanshō suru [romanization], 參照し [stem] (ruby: (さん), (しょう)), 參照した [past] (ruby: (さん), (しょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 參照し [error-unrecognized-form], さんしょうし [error-unrecognized-form], sanshō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 參照する [error-unrecognized-form], さんしょうする [error-unrecognized-form], sanshō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 參照すれ [error-unrecognized-form], さんしょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sanshō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 參照せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 參照しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さんしょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さんしょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sanshō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sanshō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 參照される [passive], さんしょうされる [passive], sanshō sareru [passive], 參照させる [causative], 參照さす [causative], さんしょうさせる [causative], さんしょうさす [causative], sanshō saseru [causative], sanshō sasu [causative], 參照できる [potential], さんしょうできる [potential], sanshō dekiru [potential], 參照しよう [volitional], さんしょうしよう [volitional], sanshō shiyō [volitional], 參照しない [negative], さんしょうしない [negative], sanshō shinai [negative], 參照せず [continuative, negative], さんしょうせず [continuative, negative], sanshō sezu [continuative, negative], 參照します [formal], さんしょうします [formal], sanshō shimasu [formal], 參照した [perfective], さんしょうした [perfective], sanshō shita [perfective], 參照して [conjunctive], さんしょうして [conjunctive], sanshō shite [conjunctive], 參照すれば [conditional, hypothetical], さんしょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sanshō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to refer, to reference
    Sense id: en-參照-ja-verb-I4OfYA4R Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 91

Noun [Korean]

Forms: chamjo [romanization], 참조 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=참조|rv=chamjo}} 參照 • (chamjo) (hangeul 참조)
  1. Hanja form of 참조 (“reference”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 참조 (extra: reference)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 參照, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 參照
  1. chữ Hán form of tham chiếu (“reference”).

Download JSON data for 參照 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "參照",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cānzhàowù",
          "word": "參照物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānzhàowù",
          "word": "参照物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānzhàoxì",
          "word": "參照系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānzhàoxì",
          "word": "参照系"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consult (a reference); to refer to (a document)"
      ],
      "id": "en-參照-zh-verb-r3xERvFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "cānkàn",
          "word": "參看"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānkàn",
          "word": "参看"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānkǎo",
          "word": "參考"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānkǎo",
          "word": "参考"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānjiàn",
          "word": "參見"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānjiàn",
          "word": "参见"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānyuè",
          "word": "參閱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cānyuè",
          "word": "参阅"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānzhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam¹ ziu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chham-chiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānzhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canjhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-chao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsān-jàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsanjaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаньчжао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹčžao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāam jiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam¹ dziu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ jiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-chiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-tsiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhamciaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "參照",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "參(さん)照(しょう) • (sanshō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reference"
      ],
      "id": "en-參照-ja-noun-UjZ6ZiKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "參照する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照し",
      "roman": "sanshō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照した",
      "roman": "sanshō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refer, to reference"
      ],
      "id": "en-參照-ja-verb-I4OfYA4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "참조",
        "rv": "chamjo"
      },
      "expansion": "參照 • (chamjo) (hangeul 참조)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "reference",
          "word": "참조"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 참조 (“reference”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-參照-ko-noun-4iaHfGCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "참조",
          "참조#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "參照",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "參照",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tham chiếu (“reference”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-參照-vi-noun-uN3Lxvns",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tham chiếu",
          "tham chiếu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cānzhàowù",
      "word": "參照物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānzhàowù",
      "word": "参照物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānzhàoxì",
      "word": "參照系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānzhàoxì",
      "word": "参照系"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "參照",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consult (a reference); to refer to (a document)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānzhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam¹ ziu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chham-chiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānzhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canjhào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-chao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsān-jàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsanjaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаньчжао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹčžao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāam jiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam¹ dziu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ jiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chham-chiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsham-tsiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhamciaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cānkàn",
      "word": "參看"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānkàn",
      "word": "参看"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānkǎo",
      "word": "參考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānkǎo",
      "word": "参考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānjiàn",
      "word": "參見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānjiàn",
      "word": "参见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānyuè",
      "word": "參閱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cānyuè",
      "word": "参阅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "參照",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "參(さん)照(しょう) • (sanshō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "參照する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照し",
      "roman": "sanshō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照した",
      "roman": "sanshō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "參",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "參照すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanshō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refer, to reference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "참조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "참조",
        "rv": "chamjo"
      },
      "expansion": "參照 • (chamjo) (hangeul 참조)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "reference",
          "word": "참조"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 참조 (“reference”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "참조",
          "참조#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "參照",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "參照",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tham chiếu (“reference”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tham chiếu",
          "tham chiếu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "參照"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "參照"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "參照",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.